四级翻译热词主要包含传统文化、传统节日、传统食物、历史、经济等五大主题。@沪江英语四六级公众号建议同学们考试前，中译英多默写几次加深印象。
中国传统文化
传统工艺品 traditional handicraft
形状不一 to be of different shapes
材质各异 various materials
质地坚硬 hard texture
造型生动 vivid figure
色彩丰富 rich colors
风格独特 characteristic/unique style
中医药 traditional Chinese medicine
中草药 herbal medicine
望、闻、问、切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking
症状 symptom
重大创造 a significant invention
中国古时候四大创造 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study
笔、墨、纸、砚 brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone
汉字 Chinese character
笔划 stroke
中文四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting
武术 martial arts
中国功夫 Kung fu
太极 Tai Chi
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
思想学派 school of thought
思想核心 the core of ideology
代表人物 representative
儒家思想 Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
和尚、僧人 monk
寺庙 temple
建筑 architecture
钟楼 bell tower
鼓楼 drum tower
牌坊 memorial archway
兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
丝绸的道路 the Silk Road
故宫 the Imperial Palace
天坛 the Temple of Heaven
伊斯兰教 Islam
清真寺 mosque
宗教 religion
民间故事 folk tale
寓言 fable
传闻 legend
凡间 human world
京剧 Peking Opera
脸谱 mask
正面角色 positive role
木偶戏 puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play
杂技 acrobatics
相声 crosstalk
说、学、逗、唱 speaking imitating, teasing and singing
说书 story-telling
刺绣 figure
瓷器 porcelain; china
陶器 pottery; earthenware
青铜器 bronze ware
雕刻 to carve
图章 seal
中国传统节日
新年 the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day/Festival
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕情人节 the Double-seventh Day
除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve
年夜饭 annual reunion dinner
拜年 to pay a new year call
探亲访友 to visit to relatives and friends
亲朋好友 relatives and friends
大扫除 to thoroughly clean the house
驱霉运 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck
去除灾难 to ward off evils
发红包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes
欢度 the celebration of...; to celebrate
春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair
民间艺人 folk artists
祭神 god-worshiping
爆竹，烟火 firecracker; firework
画 new year picture
压岁钱 new year's gift-money
舞龙 dragon dance
花灯 festival lantern
灯谜 lantern riddle
有益的智商活动 beneficial intellectual activity
中国结 Chinese knot
舞狮 lion dance
赛龙舟 dragon boat race
赏月 to enjoy the full moon
登高 hill climbing
扫墓 to pay respects to the dead at sb.'s tomb
传统食物
中国菜，中式快餐 Chinese cuisine
烹饪方法 cooking technique
煎 to fry
炒 to stir-fry
炸 to deep-fry
烩/焖/炖 to stew
蒸 to steam
煮 to boil
烘焙 to bake
烤 to roast
切条 to cut to strips
切丁 to dice
切碎 to mince
磨碎 to grind
饮食习惯 dietary habit
特点食品 special food
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
年糕 rice cake
油条 deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆 soybean milk
馒头 steamed bun
包子 steamed stuffed bun
拉面 hand-stretched noodles
豆腐 tofu; bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
火锅 hot pot
材料 ingredient
猪/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball
鸭肉 duck
蘑菇 mushroom
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant
白酒 Chinese Baijiu
历史
人类文明史 the history of human civilization
源远流长/历史悠久 to have a long history with a long history
朝代 dynasty
古都 ancient capital
伴随时间的推移 as time goes by
远古年代 ancient times
原始社会 primitive society
春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period
战国 the Warring States
封建社会 feudal society
皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch
历史遗留问题 a question left over from history/the past
在战争中损毁 to be ruined in wars
抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion
五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919
在……世纪初 at the beginning of ... century
迄今为止 up till now
追溯到 to date/trace back to
源自 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in
发源地 birthplace
兴起于…，兴盛于… to emerge in … and prosper in
保存最完好的 best-preserved
原址 original site
国家博物馆 National Museum
皇帝统治时期 a period of emperor reign
诸侯国 kingdom
勤政爱民 to be diligent and love one’s people
退位 to give up the throne
帝王宫殿 imperial palace
以……命名 to be named after ...
历史人物 historic figure
阳历 solar calendar
农历 lunar calendar
天干 heavenly stem
地支 earthly branch
闰年 leap year
经济
经济学家 economist
企业家 entrepreneur
经济全球化 economic globalization
地区性自由贸易区 regional free trade area
经济特区 special economic zone
计划经济 planned economy
市场经济 market economy
市场调节 market regulation
市场多样化 market diversification
推进经贸合作 to boost economic and trade cooperation
商界 business communities
互惠互利 mutual benefit
一同兴盛/富裕 common prosperity
总需要 aggregate/total demand
总供给 aggregate supply
供过于求 supply exceeding demand
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
购买力 purchasing power
团购 group buying
财政预算 financial budget
耐用消费品 durable consumer goods
年末营销 year-end promotion
垄断 monopoly
垄断行业 monopoly industry
市场占有率 market share
生产力，生产率 productivity
经济增长放缓 economic slowdown
国有企业 state-owned enterprises
集体企业 collectively-owned enterprises
私营企业 private businesses
民营企业 privately-run businesses
中小微型企业 small and medium-sized enterprises
民间资本 private capital
民间投资 private investment
泡沫经济 bubble economy
经济过热 overheating of the economy
通货膨胀 inflation
实体经济 the real economy
外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserve
国内/国际贸易 domestic/international trade
对外贸易 foreign trade
贸易条件 terms of trade
不公平角逐 unfair competition
海关 customs
关税 customs duty
水货，走私货 smuggled goods
商品水平 product quality
高度评价 to speak highly of
物美价廉 competitive price and superior quality
销售，销售额 sales
存货，库存量 stocks
金融组织 financial institution
商业信誉 commercial reputation
管理机制 management mechanism
改变服务 to improve services
延长保修期 to extend maintenance
制造商，制造厂 manufacturer
原材料 raw material
样品 sample
大规模生产 mass production
年产量 annual output
劳动力密集型产业 labor-intensive industry
常识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
工作歧视 discrimination in the workplace
高消耗、高投入 high consumption, high investment
沿袭……模式 to continue with the model of …
住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan
分期付款 to pay by installment
信贷紧缩 credit squeeze
取钱 to withdraw money
利率 interest rate
找工作 to hunt for a job; job hunting
招聘广告 the want ads
职位 position; post; job vacancy/opening
求职信 application letter
工作简历 job resume; CV
填写申请表 to fill in/out the application
